Psychometric properties of the resilience scale for adults. Click on document connor davidson resilience scale. The possible range for the resilience scale was therefore 040, with higher scores indicating higher levels of resilience. The questions on the 25item connordavidson resilience scale include. The list of abbreviations related to rsa resilience scale for adults. The resilience scale for adults rsa is a questionnaire that measures protective factors of mental health. The possible score range on the brs is from 1 low resilience to 5 high resilience. Adverse childhood experience ace questionnaire finding your. Swear at you, insult you, put you down, or humiliate you. Several stages of scale development and studies leading to the current rsya. Young, phd, rn this study describes the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the 25item resilience scale rs in a sample of 810 communitydwelling older adults. The resilience scale is effective at channeling thinking away from the following. Jun 18, 2015 the resilience construct is of increasing interest in clinical and health psychology.
This rating should be based on the participants score along with the behavioural evidence you collect in the interview. Emotional composite, for both teacherstaff and parent raters, exceeds the recommended standard of. The respective dimensions had cronbachs alphas of 0. The resilience scale for adults was first translated into turkish, and was then back translated. The crosscultural validity of the resilience scale for. Poverty and psychological distress in latin america. The aim of this paper is to perform a network analysis of the rsa in a dataset composed of 675 frenchspeaking belgian university students, to identify potential targets for intervention to improve protective factors in individuals. The critical connection between childrens resilience and the health and wellness of the adults in childrens lives can not be underestimated.
All the items were based in a thorough analysis of the theoretical literature, and all four resilience scales had good validity and reliability. First, exploratory factor analyses were conducted to identify the central underpinnings of the construct friborg et al. Examples of notable resilience scales include wagnild and youngs 1993 resilience scale, the connordavidson resilience scale connor and davidson, 2003, the resilience scale for adults friborg et al. The resilience scale for adults rsa is a measure of protective factors. Adult resilience center for resilient children devereux. This resource can be used by educators, teachers, parents and. The tool can be used to translate a wide range of messages from the science of early child development from individual differences to. Jung ye, min ja, shin ay, han sy, lee ku, kim ts, et al. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the connordavidson resilience scale among brazilian adult patients. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience.
An analysis of resilience in dental students using the. The resilience scale users guide for the us english version of the resilience scale and the 14item resilience scale rs14. Brief resilience scale brs please respond to each item by marking. Adverse childhood experience ace questionnaire finding. Pdf the italian validation study of the resilience scale for adults.
For each question, score yourself between 1 and 5, where 1 strongly disagree and 5 strongly agree. This descriptive study was conducted with 140 oncology nurses. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from 1 strongly disagree on the left to 7 strongly agree on the right. Our study aimed at investigating the psychometric properties of a german version of the resilience scale for adults rsa. This study aimed to identify the resilience and burnout status of nurses working in the field of oncology. Two psychologists in the group, mark rains and kate mcclinn, came up with the 14 statements with editing suggestions by. The child and youth resilience measure cyrmr and the adult resilience measure armr are selfreport measures of socialecological resilience and are used by researchers and practitioners worldwide. Adverse childhood experience ace questionnaire finding your ace score while you were growing up, during your first 18 years of life. May 18, 2016 both the resilience scale for adults rsa and the resilience scale for adolescents read indicate personal competence as a factor that aligns to this trait group friborg et al. Adults who strengthen these skills in themselves can model positive behaviors for their children, thereby improving the resilience of the next generation. The cdrisc 2 is based on items 1 and 8 score range from 08, and was developed as a measure of bounceback and adaptability by the original authors vaishnavi et al, 2007. After a search of the resilience literature, which at that time was heavily influenced by contributions from the developmental psychology and child psychiatry fields, but with some important work in adults as well, we selected 17 domains, as outlined in table 1 of our publication in 2003, and developed a 25item scale connor km, davidson jrt. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Psychological scales and measures play a role in diagnosis, hypothesistesting,formulation, and ongoing assessments of clients progress in treatment.
Dcrc began this initiative in response to the growing understanding and appreciation that promoting childrens resilience depends significantly on the resilience of who cares for them. Resilience is the capacity each of us can develop that prepares us for lifes inevitable ups and downs and promotes positive adaptation to any situation no matter how serious and stressful it might be. Overall, the connordavidson resilience scale, the resilience scale for adults and the brief resilience scale received the best psychometric ratings. Resilience building plan worksheet create a plan for yourself and practice these skills. The scales focus on strengths as well as symptoms and vulnerabilities. To the right of each you will find seven numbers, ranging from.
The predictive 6 factor resilience scale download ebook pdf. In particular, life stress has been consistently associated with psychosocial. The present study explored the factorial invariance of the rsa across a brazilian and a norwegian sample, as well as the. A multistage testing format was employed using a group of primarily professional adults n617. Creation and validation of a new personal resilience scale. Find out whats new with cdrisc in the most recent update. The resilience scale for adults rsa, the sense of coherence scale soc and the hopkins symptom checklist hscl were given to 59 patients once, and to 276 normal controls twice, separated by four months. We found no current gold standard amongst 15 measures of resilience. Resilience is considered as the capacity to overcome adversity. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such as, members of different ethnic groups. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale.
The term adverse childhood experiences aces refers to a range of events that a child can experience, which leads to stress and can result in trauma and chronic stress responses. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc25 is a selfadministered scale containing 25 items that exhibit good psychometric properties. The impact of resilience among older adults sciencedirect. Children who do well in the face of significant hardship typically show some degree of natural resistance to adversity and strong relationships with the important adults in their family and community. The italian validation study of the resilience scale for adults rsa. Pdf the reliability and validity of the resilience scale for adults. Resilience building plan worksheet internal medicine. Percentage ratios, mean and median values, kruskalwallis test, mannwhitney u test. In a general population survey of us adults, mean cdrisc 2 score was 6. According to the authors of the brs, scores can be interpreted as follows xrefs.
Since its development in 2003, the cdrisc has been tested in a several contexts with a variety of. The rsya is based on the threefactor model of personal resiliency including mastery, relatedness, and emotional reactivity. Please use the links in the menu above to find out more about the assesment, and how you can obtain a copy. The resilience construct is of increasing interest in clinical and health psychology. Measures of resilience and an evaluation of the resilience. Resilience is the phenomenon in which positive outcomes occur despite the presence of significant negative factors. The adult resilience program is also taught to parents to increase their resilience and coping skills and ensure that the friends language is. Each of these scales presents respondents with attitudinal statements. Pdf the resilience scale for adults rsa was developed and has been extensively. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such. In a study with 844 participants, a mix of healthy people and people suffering from diseases, smith and colleagues found an average score of 3.
Several stages of scale development and studies leading to the current rsya are described that provide construct validity i. Simple strategies for a resilient you correspond to the reflective statements that comprise the devereux adult resilience survey dars, a 23item reflective checklist that provides valuable information about a persons strengths. The resilience scale metaphor final frameworks institute. Overall, three measures, including the resilience scale for adults friborg et al. Executive summary the resilience scale is an effective simplifying model for channeling thinking about developmental outcomes and resilience. The purposes of this article are to provide additional support for the psychometric properties of the resilience scale and to consider the clinical applicability of this tool. This is an abbreviated version of the nicholson mcbride resilience questionnaire nmrq. Pr6 the predictive 6 factor resilience assessment scale pdf.
The resilience scale for adolescence read developed by hjemdal, friborg, stiles, rosenvinge, and martinussen 2006 is a 28item summated selfreport scale measuring adolescent resilience. After 30 years of research, we know that our measures are. Adolescents respond to items on a 5point scale from 1 totally disagree to 5 totally agree. Resilience and strengthening resilience in individuals january 2011 uk. The accurate assessment of psychological symptoms is an essential component of developing a helpful formulation regarding a clients difficulties. The predictive 6factor resilience scale the science of. The scores for each of the resilience components, called sten scores, range from 1 through to 10. The cdrisc is based on connor and davidsons operational definition of resilience, which is the ability to thrive in the face of adversity. Another brief resilience scale, the brief resilience coping scale, was created by sinclair and wallson 2004.
Continuing from previous research on the predictive 6 factor resilience scale pr6, this study provides further domainlevel validation in addition to investigation of resilience as an enabler of job satisfaction. Construct validity and measurement in a belgian sample article pdf available in international journal of testing 111. You dont need to search any further for an outstanding tool to measure resilience. A total resilience score was created by summing the response score of all 10 items recoded 04. The preliminary version of the scale consisted of 45 items covering five dimensions. Adult resilience resources center for resilient children. A specific advantages of this latter scale is that it is very short only 4 items, and that it can be used for free by nonprofit researchers unlike various other resilience scales. Resilience and burnout status among nurses working in.
The original measures were established through a process of interviews with youth and their caregivers in countries around the world. Developmental outcomes can be addressed and improved through multiple intervention strategies. The brief resilience scale brs was created to assess. Each of these scales presents respondents with attitudinal statements constructed according to characteristics commonly associated with resilience. It is recommended for use in the health and clinical psychology population. Item and domain network structures of the resilience scale. Despite the use of the resilience scale of adults around the world, the psychometric prop. The connordavidson resilience scale cd risc was created to address aspects of resilience and for use in clinical practice. This website is home to the connordavidson resilience scale. The original resilience scale the resilience center. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc was developed by kathryn m. A rating scale is provided to rate the participants capability in relation to that resilience component if you wish to use. The resilience scale was specifically developed to measure personality characteristics of resilience in older adults. The korean version of the connordavidson resilience scale.
The resilience scale for adults rsa, the sense of coherence scale soc and the hopkins symptom checklist hscl were given to 59 patients once, and to 276 normal. Be open to not doing all of them perfectly and curious about what you are going to learn about yourself and others in the process. Later, confirmatory factor analytic approaches were used to establish factorial and. The evidence supporting its construct validity is good, however evidence of crosscultural validity is modest. Being resilient is a vital advantage in todays world. We investigate the connordavidson resilience scale, which was. Crosscultural validation of the resilience scale for adults rsa in iran.
Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale gail m. Resilience scale, the resilience scale for adults and the brief resilience scale received the best psychometric ratings. However, the scales that assessors focus on should be determined by the requirements of the job role, and this may mean that specific scales require particular exploration if moderate or high scores are achieved. Resilience, concept and models clinical researchers have demonstrated the causal connection between risks, stressors and psychopathology 5,6. The conceptual and theoretical adequacy of a number of the scales was questionable. How to measure resilience with these 8 resilience scales. Pr6 the predictive 6 factor resilience assessment scale. Psychometric properties of the adult resilience indicator scielo. Principal components factor analysis of the rs was conducted followed. Overview of resilience and strengthbased measures for. Click download or read online button to get the predictive 6 factor resilience scale book now. In a study done measuring resilience in adult women using the 10item scale. The resiliency scale for young adults rsya is presented as an upward extension of the resiliency scales for children and adolescents rsca.
320 1103 629 740 1184 1064 319 487 1018 657 1133 163 1386 570 1188 1136 708 1431 421 518 1387 502 1416 1368 1015 1388 500 654 1465 1143 1250 563 987 264 1152 1070 76